![]() To avoid this problem, it's much better to have an idea of the phonemes that you have, and make up words according to those. So when you're conlanging, first consider this: what phonemes do you have? If you just make up words on the fly, eventually you're going to use up all of the phonemes of English (and no more), giving you a phonology that's precisely the same as English. Furthermore, "x" is two sounds, "k" and "s", while "sh" is one sound - just "sh", not "s" and "h". Note that we're talking about sounds here, not letters, so all the silent letters and irregular spellings are ignored. "knife" is made up of the "n" phoneme / n/, the "eye" phoneme / ai/, and the "f" phoneme / f/. ![]() "shape" is made up of the "sh" phoneme / S/, the "ay" phoneme / ei/, and the "p" phoneme / p/.Here are more examples of English words split into phonemes: And depending on where you're from, you might roll your tongue in such basic words like "bird" and "hard", but this is actually one of the rarest phonemes to be found in all the languages of the world! If you smack your lips together, say, that's not a phoneme in the language you speak (English), but it is in some languages of southern Africa - they use this sound as part of their words. But languages don't usually have the same phonemes. For example, if you cough, that's a sound that you're making with your mouth, but it's certainly not a phoneme, since it is not going to be a part of any English word that you're likely to speak. So what's so special about a phoneme, you ask? Isn't it the same as a phone? Well no, some phones aren't phonemes. For example, in the word "tin", there are three sounds: Phonemes are the individual sounds that makes up syllables in a language. The difference between the two is sometimes summarised like this: "Allophones are what the speaker says, and phonemes are what the listener hears". The phones that occur in a language are usually divided up into two categories: phonemes and allophones.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |